Carthusian$503756$ - определение. Что такое Carthusian$503756$
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Что (кто) такое Carthusian$503756$ - определение

ROMAN CATHOLIC RELIGIOUS ORDER
Carthusian houses; Carthusian Order; Carthusian order; Carthusianism; Certosini; Order of Saint Bruno; Order of st. bruno; Carthusian House; Order of St. Bruno; Carthusian; Carthusian monk; O.Cart.; O. Cart.; Order of Carthusians; Carthusian monks
  • Carthusian monk depicted in [[Petrus Christus]]'s painting ''[[Portrait of a Carthusian]]''.
  • The ''[[Grande Chartreuse]]'' is the head [[monastery]] of the Carthusian order.
  • A typical Carthusian plan: Clermont, drawn by [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]], 1856.
  • Nuestra Señora de las Cuevas]] in [[Seville]] by [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]. The scene depicts [[Hugh of Grenoble]] with his brothers in the [[refectory]].
  • 1030-1101}}), revering [[Mary, mother of Jesus]] and adoring the [[Christ Child]], with [[Hugh of Lincoln]] (1135–1200) looking on in the background.

Carthusian         
[k?:'?ju:z??n]
¦ noun a monk or nun of an austere contemplative order founded by St Bruno in 1084.
¦ adjective relating to the Carthusians.
Origin
from med. L. Carthusianus, from Cart(h)usia, L. name of Chartreuse, near Grenoble, where the order was founded.
List of Carthusian monasteries         
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
Carthusian monasteries; Carthusian monastery
This is a list of Carthusian monasteries, or charterhouses, containing both extant and dissolved monasteries of the Carthusians (also known as the Order of Saint Bruno) for monks and nuns, arranged by location under their present countries. Also listed are the "houses of refuge" used by the communities expelled from France in the early 20th century.
Carthusian         
·adj Pertaining to the Carthusian.
II. Carthusian ·noun A member of an exceeding austere religious order, founded at Chartreuse in France by St. Bruno, in the year 1086.

Википедия

Carthusians

The Carthusians, also known as the Order of Carthusians (Latin: Ordo Cartusiensis), are a Latin enclosed religious order of the Catholic Church. The order was founded by Bruno of Cologne in 1084 and includes both monks and nuns. The order has its own rule, called the Statutes, and their life combines both eremitical and cenobitic monasticism. The motto of the Carthusians is Stat crux dum volvitur orbis, Latin for "The Cross is steady while the world turns". The Carthusians retain a unique form of liturgy known as the Carthusian Rite.

The name Carthusian is derived from the Chartreuse Mountains in the French Prealps: Bruno built his first hermitage in a valley of these mountains. These names were adapted to the English charterhouse, meaning a Carthusian monastery. Today, there are 23 charterhouses, 18 for monks and 5 for nuns. The alcoholic cordial Chartreuse has been produced by the monks of Grande Chartreuse since 1737, which gave rise to the name of the color, though the liqueur is in fact produced not only as green chartreuse, but also as yellow chartreuse.

In Italy the Carthusians are known as Certosini and their monastery as a Certosa.